Lateral drain-extended mosfet having channel along sidewall of drain extension dielectric

ABSTRACT

An integrated circuit ( 200 ) includes one of more transistors ( 210 ) on or in a substrate ( 10 ) having semiconductor surface layer, the surface layer having a top surface. At least one of the transistors are drain extended metal-oxide-semiconductor (DEMOS) transistor ( 210 ). The DEMOS transistor includes a drift region ( 14 ) in the surface layer having a first dopant type, a field dielectric ( 23 ) in or on a portion of said surface layer, and a body region of a second dopant type ( 16 ) within the drift region ( 14 ). The body region ( 16 ) has a body wall extending from the top surface of the surface layer downwards along at least a portion of a dielectric wall of an adjacent field dielectric region. A gate dielectric ( 21 ) is on at least a portion of the body wall. An electrically conductive gate electrode ( 22 ) is on the gate dielectric ( 21 ) on the body wall. A source region ( 18 ) of the first doping type is in the body region ( 16 ), a drain region ( 20 ) of the first doping type is in the drift region ( 14 ), and interconnects ( 521 ) are operable to electrically connect the one or more transistors to each other on the integrated circuit ( 200 ).

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to drain-extended MOS field effecttransistors and methods for forming the same in which the specificon-resistance and gate-to-drain capacitance of the transistor isreduced.

BACKGROUND

The continual demand to enhanced integrated circuit (IC) performance hasresulted in a reduction of semiconductor device geometries, andcontinual efforts to operate semiconductor devices over a wide range ofvoltages. A large variety of power semiconductor products in the 20-200V range are fabricated using N or P channel drain-extended field effectand more particularly metal-oxide-semiconductor (DEMOS) transistordevices, or lateral double diffused MOS (LDMOS) devices. These devicesare advantageous for System-On-Chip circuit integration using mixedvoltages and devices types including, for example, low-voltage MOSdevices for digital circuits, memories, bipolar and HVMOS/DEMOScomponents for analog mixed signal circuits, and LDMOS for powerdrivers. Frequent fields of application include automotive, consumer,mobile, medical and communication electronics.

Lateral DEMOS and LDMOS present the advantage of having a breakdownvoltage which is scalable by drain extension layout, as opposed tovertical or quasi-vertical devices which are optimized for a singledrain thickness. DEMOS and LDMOS designs generally require thesimultaneous optimization of several electrical parameters. Theseparameters can include the breakdown voltage (BDV), specificon-resistance (Rsp=on-state resistance in linear regime times devicearea), switching speed (e.g., as represented by the Rsp*Qgd qualityfactor, where Qgd is the gate-drain charge), and Safe Operating Area(SOA). Compromises in the value of one or more of these parameters, orto the dimensions of the device, generally need to made in order for thedevice to work in the SOA that it was intended for.

FIG. 1A is a cross-sectional view of a conventional LDMOS transistor100, while FIG. 1B is a top view of LDMOS transistor 100 showingalternating n+ source/p+ contacts to the body region along the width ofLDMOS transistor 100. An n-type buried layer NBL 11 is formed overp-type substrate 10 having a p-type EPI layer 13 thereon. Acounter-doping n-type deep n-well DNWELL region 14 is formed in thep-type epitaxial layer 13, and extends over NBL 11. An n-type wellregion of higher doping as compared to DNWELL 14 referred to as SNWELL15 is formed in DNWELL 14 and extends over n-type buried layer 11. TheSNWELL 15 is an optional layer in an LDMOS, but can be used as a draindoping buffer improving the device SOA under high gate and drain voltageconditions. A p-type body region 16 is formed in p-epi 13. The DNWELLregion 14 overlaps at least a portion of the p-type body region 16. Ann+-type source region 18 and a p+ contact region 19 are formed in p-typebody region 16. An n+-type drain region 20 which may be of same dopingprofile as n+-type source region 18 is formed in SNWELL. Although notshown, additional layers of p or n type can be added to the drainextension of LDMOS transistor 100, for example a p-type RESURF (reducedsurface field) region connected to body region 16 or floating underportion of the DNWELL 14, or an additional n-type doping buffer towardsthe drain 20.

A thin gate dielectric layer 21 extends over both a surface portion ofp-type body region 16 and the surface of DNWELL region 14. Anelectrically conductive gate electrode layer 22 extends over gatedielectric layer 21 and the upper portion of a thick field oxide (e.g. aShallow Trench Isolation (STI) oxide) layer 23 on the side of its source18. The surface of the p-body region 16 thus provides the channel regionfor LDMOS transistor 100, which means the channel region is entirely inthe horizontal (lateral) direction. A source electrode 24 is in contactwith p+-type contact region 19 and n+-type source contact region 18, anda drain electrode 25 is in contact with n+-type drain contact region 20.Gate electrode layer 22, source electrode 24, and drain electrode 25 aregenerally electrically isolated from one another by an interlayerdielectric (ILD) film (not shown).

The STI oxide 23 (or locally oxidized silicon (LOCOS) in othertechnologies) is generally necessary to protect the thin gate dielectricedge on the drain side as it would otherwise suffer dielectricbreakdown, or progressive degradation during operation. The gate extent(defined herein as the spacing between the output of the channel (thedrain end of the p-body 16) and the source side edge of the STI oxide23) must be large enough to make sure that the LDMOS body-to-drainjunction does not block the output of the channel by abutting againstthe edge of STI 23. The gate extent contributes to the source drainpitch and thus to Rsp. Moreover, this overlap of the gate electrode overthe thin gate oxide has a high parasitic gate to drain capacitance whichslows down device switching. Finally, the channel itself contributessome pitch length and thus affects RSP somewhat. What is needed is atransistor design wherein the RSP and Qgd are reduced while stillproviding the required breakdown voltage and SOA.

SUMMARY

This Summary is provided to comply with 37 C.F.R. §1.73, requiring asummary of the invention briefly indicating the nature and substance ofthe invention. It is submitted with the understanding that it will notbe used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims.

A method for fabricating a drain extended metal oxide semiconductor(DEMOS) transistor comprises the steps of providing a substrate having asemiconductor surface and a drift region in the surface having a firstdopant type. A field dielectric is then formed in or on a portion of thesurface. A body region is formed of a second dopant type in the driftregion, wherein the body region abuts the field dielectric. A portion ofthe field dielectric is etched on its side closest to the body region toform an etched region, wherein the etched region exposes at least a wallof the body region that has at least a vertical component. A gatedielectric is formed on at least the wall of the body region. Anelectrically conductive gate electrode, such as comprising polysilicon,is formed on the gate dielectric on the wall, wherein the gate electrodefills at least a portion of the etched region along the wall of the bodyregion. A source region is formed in the body region and a drain regionis formed in the drift region, both doped with the first doping type.

An integrated circuit includes one of more transistors on or in asubstrate having semiconductor surface layer, the surface layer having atop surface. At least one of the transistors are drain extendedmetal-oxide-semiconductor (DEMOS) transistor. The DEMOS transistorinclude a drift region in the surface layer having a first dopant type,a field dielectric in or on a portion of the surface layer, and a bodyregion of a second dopant type overlapping or within the drift region.The body region has a body wall extending from the top surface of thesurface semiconductor layer downwards along at least a portion of adielectric wall of an adjacent field dielectric region. A gatedielectric is on at least a portion of the body wall. An electricallyconductive gate electrode is on the gate dielectric on the body wall. Asource region of the first doping type is in the body region, a drainregion of the first doping type in the drift region, and interconnectsare operable to electrically connect the one or more transistors to eachother on the integrated circuit.

DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1A is a cross-sectional view of a conventional DEMOS transistor,while FIG. 1B is a top view of the conventional high voltage DEMOStransistor showing alternating n+/p+ contacts in the body region alongthe width of the transistor.

FIG. 2A is a cross-sectional view of an integrated circuit including aDEMOS transistor according to an embodiment of the invention whichincludes a horizontal and vertical channel portion.

FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view of a DEMOS transistor according to anembodiment of the invention which includes the n+ source abutting thevertical channel and the gate electrode layer (e.g. poly) etched insideof the etched region of the field dielectric.

FIG. 2C is a cross-sectional view of a high voltage DEMOS transistoraccording to an embodiment of the invention in which the n+ source abutsthe channel and the body to drain junction is shallower than the bottomof the field dielectric.

FIG. 2D is a cross-sectional view of a DEMOS transistor according to yetanother embodiment of the invention where the gate trench has beenetched anisotropically into both field dielectric and semiconductormaterial.

FIG. 2E is a cross-sectional view of a DEMOS transistor according to yetanother embodiment of the invention where the gate trench has beenetched isotropically into both field dielectric and semiconductormaterial, and that provides a gate electrode layer that is planarizedwith the surface of the field dielectric.

FIG. 2F is a cross-sectional view of a DEMOS transistor according toanother embodiment of the invention which has a vertical channel portionand a sub-surface bottom channel portion formed along the bottom of theetched-out field dielectric region.

FIG. 2G is a cross-sectional view of a DEMOS transistor according to yetanother embodiment of the invention where the gate electrode surface isnot planar.

FIG. 2H is a cross-sectional view of a DEMOS transistor according toanother embodiment of the invention where the field dielectric etch doesnot reach the interface to the semiconductor material.

FIG. 3 shows seven (7) simplified exemplary field plate arrangements,according to various embodiments of the invention.

FIG. 4 is a top view of a high voltage DEMOS transistor according to yetanother embodiment of the invention, comprising a plurality ofdielectric stripes that are separated from each other and that extendacross at least a portion of the length between the source and drainregion, the stripes having a gate electrode thereon and gate trenchtherein.

FIG. 5 shows a simplified depiction of a synchronous PWM switchingregulator comprising an integrated circuit (IC) to which one of moretransistors according to the invention can be included.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The present invention is described with reference to the attachedfigures, wherein like reference numerals are used throughout the figuresto designate similar or equivalent elements. The figures are not drawnto scale and they are provided merely to illustrate the instantinvention. Several aspects of the invention are described below withreference to example applications for illustration. It should beunderstood that numerous specific details, relationships, and methodsare set forth to provide a full understanding of the invention. Onehaving ordinary skill in the relevant art, however, will readilyrecognize that the invention can be practiced without one or more of thespecific details or with other methods. In other instances, well-knownstructures or operations are not shown in detail to avoid obscuring theinvention. The present invention is not limited by the illustratedordering of acts or events, as some acts may occur in different ordersand/or concurrently with other acts or events. Furthermore, not allillustrated acts or events are required to implement a methodology inaccordance with the present invention.

The present disclosure benefits from the Inventor's recognition thatimprovements in one or all of BV, Rsp, Rsp*Qgd (quality factor) and SOAcan be obtained folding the channel, gate extent and the gate, andoptionally other field plate electrodes into the depth of the thicklateral field dielectric layer (e.g., shallow trench or field oxideisolation structures) which extends over the drain extension of thedevice. This can be achieved by etching an opening into the thickdielectric on its source side, growing or depositing a gate dielectric,and filling the etched region with an electrically conductive material(e.g. doped polysilicon) to form a gate electrode. For a given BVrequirement this generally results in (i) a reduction of Rsp through areduction of the source-drain pitch, (ii) a reduction of Rsp and animprovement in lifetime SOA under hot carrier stress through thesuppression of the drain region bottleneck between the output of thechannel and the drain extension, and (iii) in a reduction of theswitching time through a reduced gate-drain parasitic capacitance. Oneor more field plates not necessarily connected to the gate electrode canbe implemented into the thick isolation dielectric using the sameprocess to modify the voltage drop across the drain extension, thebreakdown voltage/static, dynamic and lifetime SOA.

In many DEMOS devices, such as the conventional LDMOS transistor 100shown in FIGS. 1A and B, the gate extent has to be made large because ifthe p-type body region 16 which functions as a backgate well is tooclose to the STI sidewall (or birds beak in the case of LOCOS), there isa DNWELL bottleneck between the output of the channel and the drainextension bottleneck, defined by the source side sidewall of the fielddielectric 23, such as STI or LOCOS birds beak, and by the backgate well16. This bottleneck can be a problem because at high gate/drain voltagethere is a high current density traversing a region of high electricfield close to the gate, so that a high density of hot carriers can beinjected into the gate dielectric 21 (e.g. gate oxide) which can producea significant drift in the electrical characteristics of the transistor100. For devices according to embodiments of the invention, as describedbelow, there is no such bottleneck, since the current flows from thechannel directly into the thick drain extension.

FIG. 2A is a cross-sectional view of an integrated circuit 200comprising a high voltage DEMOS transistor 210 according to anembodiment of the invention which includes both a horizontal and avertical channel portion. The vertical channel portion is formed alongthe silicon interface to a thin gate dielectric sidewall. Electricallyconductive gate electrode (e.g. polysilicon) is shown as 22 and thingate dielectric layer as 21. Field dielectric 23 (e.g. STI dielectriclayer or other thick dielectric layer) generally has thickness of <0.5microns, such as 0.25 to 0.45 microns. However, field dielectric 23 canbe deeper than 0.5 microns. Compared to conventional LDMOS transistor100 shown in FIG. 1A it can be seen that for transistor 210 the portionof the field dielectric layer 23 closest to the source 18 has beenremoved (e.g. by an anisotropic etch as evidenced by the verticaldielectric wall shown) and is shown lined with thin gate dielectriclayer 21 having gate conductive layer (e.g. polysilicon) 22 thereon.Thin gate insulating layer 21 extends horizontally over the surface ofp-type body region 16, vertically along a sidewall of p-type body region16 and DNWELL 14, then horizontally along DNWELL 14, and verticallyalong field dielectric 23 if the gate insulating layer is deposited (asopposed to being thermally grown). In some embodiments, the thin gatedielectric layer 21 comprises a silicon oxide layer having thicknessranging in thickness from about 2 nm to 100 nm.

Gate electrode layer 22 also extends over a portion of field dielectriclayer 23 where it acts as a field plate over the drain extension. Inaddition, the drain end of p-type body region 16 now abuts what had beenthe edge of the field dielectric layer 23 prior to its etch. The p-typebody region 16 is shown being shallower than field dielectric 23,although this is not required. The gate electrode layer 21 overlaps overthe silicon surface (referred to herein as MOAT) and over a surfaceportion of p-type body region 16 which can be varied to vary the channellength of the device as in conventional DEMOS designs. The overlap ofthe gate electrode 22 over DNWELL 14 is substantially less than theoverlap shown for conventional transistor 100 in FIG. 1A, its minimumsize generally being limited by the gate electrode thickness in thetechnology in use generally if the trench is made about twice as largeas the gate electrode thickness to fill it with a planar gate surfacefor optimum depth of focus and lithography control. For example, in oneembodiment the gate electrode 22 overlap over DNWELL 14 can be <0.6 μm,opposed to 2 μm or more for conventional transistor 100. This aspect ofthe invention not only reduces the source-drain pitch e.g. Rsp but alsosignificantly reduces the gate to body capacitance. Moreover, by havingp-type body region 16 abutting what had been the edge of the fielddielectric layer 23 prior to its etch transistor 210 eliminates theDNWELL bottleneck causing increased Rsp and hot carrier driven parameterdrift during operation as described relative to conventional transistor100 shown in FIG. 1A.

FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view of a DEMOS transistor 220 according toan embodiment of the invention which includes the n+ source 18 abuttingwhat had been the edge of the field dielectric layer 23 at the surface,and gate electrode layer 22 (e.g. poly) etched inside the etched regionof the field dielectric 23. Regarding the channel, the gate electrodelayer 22 also overlaps the MOAT/ p-type body region 16 by a minimumamount so that the n+ source 18 now abuts what had been the edge of thefield dielectric layer 23 at the surface, while the p-type body region16 abuts what had been the edge of the field dielectric layer 23 belowthe n+ source 18. Regarding the offset of the gate electrode 22, theoffset shown can be formed using a dielectric etch stop, and a slightgate electrode (e.g. poly) overetch into trench. Thus, the gateelectrode layer 22 is etched slightly inside of the etched region sothat it is offset from the edge of the etched region of the fielddielectric. This offset can also be essentially equal to zero when thegate electrode edge is aligned to the trench edge.

FIG. 2C is a cross-sectional view of an DEMOS transistor 250 accordingto another embodiment of the invention having a channel region analogousto DEMOS transistor 220. As with DEMOS 220, for DEMOS 250 the gateelectrode layer 22 overlaps the MOAT/p-type body region 16 by a minimumamount so that the n+ source 17 now abuts what had been the edge of thefield dielectric layer 23 at the surface, while the p-type body region16 abuts what had been the edge of the field dielectric layer 23 belowthe n+ source 17. Thin gate dielectric layer 21 extends along a sidewallof n+ source 17 and p-type body region 16 on the source side wall. Thus,transistors 220 and 250 eliminate the surface gate extent (defined asthe overlap of the gate electrode 22 over the drain DNWELL 14 shown anddescribed relative to conventional transistor 100 shown in FIG. 1A aswell as the horizontal channel portion provided by transistor 210 shownin FIG. 2A. This configuration is applicable and advantageous for lowvoltage DEMOS (e.g. 20-40V), where the body 16 dose and with it the bodyto drain junction depth can be shallower than the depth of the fielddielectric 23 so that there is only a short vertical channel and so thatthe edges of the body implant mask can be placed away from the MOATedges without misalignment issues since the implant is self aligned withthe MOAT.

FIG. 2D is a cross-sectional view of a DEMOS transistor 270 according toanother embodiment of the invention that is generally analogous totransistor 250 in that n+ source 17 abuts the vertical portion of thingate dielectric layer 21. Thus, like transistors 220 and 250, transistor270 also eliminates the horizontal channel portion of transistor 210.However, in contrast to transistors 220 and 250, transistor 270 adds achannel portion formed into the silicon at a depth below the thickdielectric region 22, such as by adding an anisotropic etch into thesilicon below field dielectric 23.

FIG. 2E is a cross-sectional view of a high voltage DEMOS transistor 280according to yet another embodiment of the invention that is generallyanalogous to transistor 270 shown in FIG. 2C in that source 17 abuts thevertical portion of thin gate dielectric layer 21 and thin gatedielectric extends into the silicon below the field dielectric 23.However, the etched region in field dielectric 23 is tapered (rounded),as opposed to the near vertical walls resulting from anisotropic etch asshown and described relative to FIGS. 2A-C. The tapered trench providessmoother trench edges and generally better electric field distributionas compared to the comparatively sharp anisotropically etched trenchedges that occur at corners. Moreover, the gate electrode layer 22 isnow shown planarized with the surface of the thick field dielectric 23and source 17.

A planarized gate layer, such as shown in FIG. 2E can be advantageous incase the length of the trench in the field dielectric 23 is desired tobe different from the double standard gate poly thickness. The gateelectrode 22 (e.g. poly) can, for example, be etched back or polished byChemical Mechanical Polishing (CMP).

FIG. 2F is a cross-sectional view of a DEMOS transistor 285 according toyet another embodiment of the invention. P-body region 16 is deeper ascompared to the depth of field dielectric 23, for example because oflateral out diffusion or because of body implantation through the fielddielectric 23. There is also a horizontal channel component shown (gateelectrode 22 over thin gate dielectric layer 21) at the bottom of thefield dielectric 23.

FIG. 2G is a cross-sectional view of a DEMOS transistor 290 according toyet another embodiment of the invention. As with DEMOS 285 shown in FIG.2F, P-body region is deeper as compared to the depth of field dielectric23. The gate electrode layer 22 (e.g. poly) shows the gate electrodedipping into the etched out field dielectric region. This topography mayresult in somewhat inaccurate lithography on the gate electrode inrelation with the depth of focus setting. However, this may beacceptable depending on the degree of miniaturization required.

FIG. 2H is a cross-sectional view of a DEMOS transistor 295 according toyet another embodiment of the invention. Part of the field dielectriclayer 23 remains at the bottom of etched out field dielectric region.Thus, gate dielectric 21 is along the vertical wall but not the bottomwall of the etched field dielectric. This structure can be formed byusing an incomplete STI etch. An advantage of transistor 295 is that thethin gate dielectric 21 is not exposed to high electric fields, so thatthe drift region can be designed more aggressively. A further advantagein the case of a deep oxide at the bottom of a deep etched region is afolding of the drain extension into the depth of the semiconductor,allowing to reduce the source-drain pitch and thus the device Rsp. Thedielectric thickness at the field dielectric 23 under the gatedielectric 22 generally can be from 20 nm to a few 100 nm, or even inthe μm range.

The embodiments described above can be realized, for example, bydepositing and structuring a hard mask such as silicon nitride or photoresist over the field dielectric 23, such as an STI oxide, etching thefield dielectric 23 on a length about twice the thickness of the gateelectrode layer 22 (e.g. polysilicon), growing or depositing a gatedielectric 21 (e.g. oxide), depositing a gate electrode layer such as apolysilicon layer (which generally completely fills the trench becauseof the chosen sizing of the latter), depositing a mask and structuringthe gate electrode (e.g. poly) using standard lithography techniques. Insuch implementation, the width of the gate electrode 22 within the fielddielectric 23 is thus determined by the thickness of the gate electrodematerial.

In one embodiment, a lightly doped drain (LDD) implant is used as source18 abutting the gate dielectric. Such a structure can improve thesource/drain punchthrough voltage in the channel area by increasing thebody dose between the NLDD source and DNWELL drain, particularly whenusing a relatively shallow (e.g. <0.40 μm deep) field dielectric 23(e.g. shallow STI) or body well. If silicidation is used, the LDD shouldgenerally be masked against silicidation since the silicide processconsumes a depth of surface silicon that can completely consume the LDD.The body doping profile can be designed to have a larger depth in itscenter under the contacts over deeper n+ source region 18.

Although not described above relative to FIGS. 2A-H, DEMOS transistorsaccording to the invention can utilize alternating n+/p+ contacts in thebody region 16 along the width of the transistor, such as shown in FIG.1B. Alternatively, for DEMOS transistors having separate backgate andsource terminals, the n+ and p+ regions can be formed as separatestripes along the width, for example separated by a field dielectric(e.g. STI oxide) stripe and connected to separate metal lines.

For high voltage applications one or more additional field plates may beused, in trench or over the field oxide. The field plates can be on thesource and/or the drain side of the transistor. In such cases, otherelectrode layers may be used in the process (gate electrode of lowvoltage MOS transistors, poly resistor, poly/poly capacitor . . . )which can be placed over the field dielectric 23, in an example somewhatapart from the trench gate region to avoid etching it away duringstructuring of the surface field plate. Overlap over the trench gateregion is possible depending on the etch and etch stop methods used.Embodiments of the invention can comprise thick dielectric isolationcomprising one or more thick dielectric portions along the length oftransistors according to the invention (with preferably a thicker fieldoxide thickness on the drain side).

FIG. 3 shows seven (7) simplified exemplary field plate arrangements,according to embodiments of the invention. In each arrangement, the gateelectrode is shown as 22, and the field dielectric as 23. In arrangement350, the gate electrode plate 22 is the only field plate, and this platedoes not overlap the field dielectric 23. In arrangement 355, the gateelectrode plate 22 is the only field plate, and the plate does overlapthe field dielectric 23. In arrangement 360, another plate 381 is formedinto the field dielectric 23, and is shown being connected to the drainvoltage (e.g. by a metal interconnect). In arrangement 365, anotherplate 382 is formed on the field dielectric 23, and can be connected tothe gate, source or any other independent terminal (e.g. by a metalinterconnect). In arrangement 370, another plate 383 is formed on thefield dielectric 23, and is shown being connected to the drain voltage.In arrangement 375, another plate 384 is formed into the fielddielectric 23, and is shown unconnected (floating). For multipledielectric stripe embodiments as described below in relation to FIG. 4,the arrangements shown can be used for each dielectric stripe.Arrangement 380 is analogous to arrangement 375, except now the gateelectrode layer (e.g. poly) is planarized with the field dielectricsurface 23.

FIG. 4 is a top view of a high voltage DEMOS transistor 400 according toyet another embodiment of the invention, comprising a plurality ofdielectric stripes 122 each having a gate trench region 415 that isfilled with gate electrode layer 22 on gate dielectric 21, that areseparated from each other across at least a portion of the lengthbetween the source and drain region. The region shown as p-body 16 hasan overlapping gate electrode layer (e.g. poly) 22 thereon. Reference191 is shown to represent the edge of the mask for p-body 16. There is agap 210 between individual dielectric stripes 122 that are adjacent toeach other. Although the dielectric stripes 122 are shown completelyseparated in FIG. 4, they may also be connected at their source or drainends, or at both ends. Gate electrode layer 22 includes extensionregions 141(a), 141(b) and 141(c). As implementation examples, extensionregion 141(a) has a sloped/tapered gate electrode (e.g. poly) width,region 141(b) stepped gate electrode width, while region 141(c) has asingle gate electrode width.

Embodiments of the invention include configuring the field dielectricisolation and the electrically conductive plate structure of asemiconductor device to have portions that lay on, and overlap with,portions of a thick dielectric region, such as dielectric stripes 122shown in FIG. 4 or more generally field dielectric 23 (e.g., shallowtrench or field dielectric isolation structures) of the device, toprovide improvements in one or all of BDV, Rsp, and Rsp*Qgd qualityfactor. These configurations permit a greater degree of drain extensiondepletion than previously recognized mainly due to dielectric depletionand field plate effect along the width. That is, the shape, dimensions,degree of overlap and spacing of the conductive bands and insulatingstripes are newly recognized result-effective variables that can be usedto control the BDV, Rsp, Rsp*Qgd quality, and other properties of thesemiconductor device.

Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 4, the gate trench 415 in the dielectricfingers 122 abut against the body well of which the out diffusionextends along the sidewalls of the dielectric fingers 122 along thesource-drain axis, so that there is an additional channel region alongthe sidewalls of the gate trenches in the source-drain direction.Therefore, the channel is “folded” into the depth of the semiconductorand the effective width of the device is increased (Rsp is thusdecreased). The channel for DEMOS transistor 400 thus comprise three (3)components:

-   -   (i) a vertical channel portion as is shown in the embodiments of        FIGS. 2A-H),    -   (ii) a channel portion along the sidewalls of the gate trenches        415 parallel to the source drain axis (length of the device        400), and    -   (iii) an additional lateral surface channel portion under the        parts of the planar gate electrode 22 located between the        dielectric stripes 122 of the field dielectric (e.g. STI        fingers).

In some embodiments of the invention, the length between source 18 anddrain 20 ranges from about 1 to 10 μm. In some cases the stripes 122extend across this entire length and contact the source region 18. Inother cases the stripes 122 can partially extend across the lengthbetween the source and drain regions 18 and 20. As described above, inother cases, the dielectric stripes 122 can be connected on the sourceor drain side, or along both sides. In some transistors according toembodiments of the invention, the gap 210 between adjacent stripes 122can range from about 50 nm to 1 μm. In some embodiments, the stripes 122can be connected with one another, for example along the source or drainside, for the purpose of electric field optimization along the drainextension.

Processing to form DEMOS devices according to the invention can compriseproviding a substrate having a semiconductor surface, forming one ormore optional buried layers and epitaxial layers, and a drift region inthe surface having a first dopant type. A thick field dielectricisolation layer is formed in or on a portion of the surface, such as STIoxide or LOCOS. In one embodiment, the field dielectric is formed in aplurality of spaced apart dielectric stripes, such as shown in FIG. 4. Abody region of a second dopant type is formed in the drift region,wherein the body region abuts the field dielectric. The mask for thebody region implant extends over the field dielectric isolation. Atleast a portion of the field dielectric on its side closest to the bodyregion is then etched to form an etched region, wherein the etchedregion exposes at least a body wall of the body region that is generallya vertical wall. The etch can be an anisotropic (e.g. RIE) etch or anisotropic (e.g. wet) etch, or a combination of both. The thickdielectric can be etched down to the underlying silicon as an etch stop.Silicon below the field dielectric may also be etched with a resultingstructure such as transistor 270 shown in FIG. 2D. In the case of asilicon surface layer, the field dielectric etch is generally an etchthat has a high selectivity to silicon. The length of the etched region(length measured from source to drain) can be set for pinch-off of thelater deposited gate electrode layer (e.g. polysilicon) to provideimproved depth of focus for the lithography and etch of the laterdeposited gate electrode layer (e.g. polysilicon). An etch region lengththat is 1.5 to 2.5× the deposition layer thickness, such as about 2×,can be used to generally provide pinch-off of the deposited layer.

Following etch of the etched region, a sacrificial gate oxide may begrown and then stripped to remove defects and provide some stressrelief. A gate dielectric is then formed, either by growing ordepositing, on at least the wall of the body region. A firstelectrically conductive gate electrode layer is then formed on the gatedielectric and on the wall, wherein the gate electrode fills the etchedregion and extends over a portion of the field dielectric. The gateelectrode layer can be optionally planarized. In one embodiment the gateelectrode includes a plurality of electrode fingers extending over fielddielectric stripes (see FIG. 4). However, electrodes on the fielddielectric stripes can also include plates (e.g. formed from a secondpolysilicon deposition) isolated from the gate electrode or otherlayers, such as shown in FIG. 3. A source region of the first dopingtype is formed in the body region, if it has not been implanted with thebody region earlier in the process flow. Otherwise, the source regioncan be self aligned by the gate electrode layer edge on the siliconsurface. Contact implants are formed in the body and drain regions, andusual back end of line processing is used to form conductive via andmetal layers and inter-layer dielectrics.

Transistors according to the invention are particularly useful as mediumto high voltage devices on high power or high voltage integratedcircuits, such as in a range from 10 to 200V operating voltage.Transistors according to the invention can be used in variousapplications like for example high-voltage switches, motor drivers,voltage or current regulators, boost converters or power MOSFET gatedrivers.

For example, FIG. 5 shows a simplified depiction of a synchronous pulsewidth modulation (PWM) switching voltage regulator 500 comprising anintegrated circuit (IC) 505 to which one of more DEMOS transistorsaccording to the invention can be included, such as the transistorsshown in FIGS. 2A-H. The IC 505 is formed on a substrate having asemiconductor surface layer 510. As known in the art, block 506represents a controller comprising an error amplifier which has anoutput which coupled to a pulse width modulator (PWM), the PWM beingcoupled to level shifters. Controller outputs PWM1 and PWM2 signalswhich are coupled to inputs of power drivers 507 and 508, respectively.Power drivers 507 and 508 drive output power switches 511 and 512,respectively. Connections between the blocks and devices are provided byinterconnect 521, such as by metallization. Power switches 511 and 512receive a voltage VIN and drive an external load RL (e.g. amicroprocessor) coupled to node VOUT via the low pass network comprisinginductor LF in series with capacitor CF shown. Transistors according tothe invention can be used for drivers 507 and 508 and/or output powerswitches 511 and 512. Stand alone integrated power driver ICs, powerswitch ICs, as well as power driver and power switch comprising ICs mayalso be provided.

Although the exemplary devices described above are configured as n-typeMOS transistors, the invention also includes devices that are configuredas p-type MOS transistors or combinations of n-type or p-typetransistors. One of ordinary skill in the art would understand how tofabricate p-type transistors in accordance with the invention, e.g., byinverting the type of dopants, as compared to that shown in the figures.

The semiconductor substrates may include various elements therein and/orlayers thereon. These can include barrier layers, other dielectriclayers, device structures, active elements and passive elementsincluding, source regions, drain regions, bit lines, bases, emitters,collectors, conductive lines, conductive vias, etc. Moreover, theinvention can be based on a variety of processes including CMOS, BiCMOSand BCD (Bipolar-CMOS-DMOS) technologies.

While various embodiments of the present invention have been describedabove, it should be understood that they have been presented by way ofexample only, and not limitation. Numerous changes to the disclosedembodiments can be made in accordance with the disclosure herein withoutdeparting from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the breadthand scope of the present invention should not be limited by any of theabove described embodiments. Rather, the scope of the invention shouldbe defined in accordance with the following claims and theirequivalents.

Although the invention has been illustrated and described with respectto one or more implementations, equivalent alterations and modificationswill occur to others skilled in the art upon the reading andunderstanding of this specification and the annexed drawings. Inparticular regard to the various functions performed by the abovedescribed components (assemblies, devices, circuits, systems, etc.), theterms (including a reference to a “means”) used to describe suchcomponents are intended to correspond, unless otherwise indicated, toany component which performs the specified function of the describedcomponent (e.g., that is functionally equivalent), even though notstructurally equivalent to the disclosed structure which performs thefunction in the herein illustrated exemplary implementations of theinvention. In addition, while a particular feature of the invention mayhave been disclosed with respect to only one of several implementations,such feature may be combined with one or more other features of theother implementations as may be desired and advantageous for any givenor particular application. Furthermore, to the extent that the terms“including”, “includes”, “having”, “has”, “with”, or variants thereofare used in either the detailed description and/or the claims, suchterms are intended to be inclusive in a manner similar to the term“comprising.”

The Abstract of the Disclosure is provided to comply with 37 C.F.R.§1.72(b), requiring an abstract that will allow the reader to quicklyascertain the nature of the technical disclosure. It is submitted withthe understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit thescope or meaning of the following claims.

1. A method for fabricating a drain extended metal oxide semiconductor(DEMOS) transistor, comprising the steps of: providing a substratehaving a semiconductor surface and a drift region in said surface havinga first dopant type; forming a field dielectric in or on a portion ofsaid surface; forming a body region of a second dopant type in saiddrift region, wherein said body region abuts said field dielectric;etching a portion of said field dielectric on its side closest to saidbody region to form an etched region, said etched region exposing atleast a body wall of said body region having at least a verticalcomponent; forming a gate dielectric on at least said body wall; formingat least a first electrically conductive gate electrode on said gatedielectric on said body wall, wherein said gate electrode fills at leasta portion of said etched region along said body wall; forming a sourceregion of said first doping type in said body region, and forming adrain region of said first doping type in said drift region.
 2. Themethod of claim 1, wherein said first gate electrode extends over aportion of said field dielectric.
 3. The method of claim 1, furthercomprising the step of planarizing said first gate electrode with a topsurface of said field dielectric, wherein said first gate electrode doesnot extend over said top surface of said field dielectric.
 4. The methodof claim 1, wherein said gate dielectric is formed on a surface portionof said body region and said first gate electrode extends over saidsurface portion of said body region.
 5. The method of claim 1, whereinsaid first gate electrode does not extend over a surface portion of saidbody region.
 6. The method of claim 1, further wherein step of forming asource region comprises using said first gate electrode adjacent to oroverlapping said body region as an implant mask.
 7. The method of claim1, wherein said step of forming said source comprises forming a lightlydoped drain (LDD) doped source and said method includes a silicidationstep, wherein said LDD source is masked during said silicidation step.8. The method of claim 1, wherein said etching said field dielectricstep comprises an isotropic etch.
 9. The method of claim 1, wherein saidetching said field dielectric is followed by an isotropic or anisotropicetch a silicon comprising region below said field dielectric.
 10. Themethod of claim 1, wherein said etched region includes a thinned portionof said field dielectric.
 11. The method of claim 1, wherein said sourceabuts said body wall.
 12. The method of claim 1, wherein a depth of saidbody region is less than a depth of said field dielectric.
 13. Themethod of claim 1, wherein said forming said field dielectric comprisesforming a plurality of field dielectric portions that are separated fromeach other and extend across a portion of a length between said sourceand said drain region, wherein said first gate electrode or anotherelectrode has one or more portions extending over individual ones ofsaid plurality of field dielectric portions.
 14. The method of claim 13,wherein doping for said body region extends along a sidewall of a gatetrench formed into at least one of said plurality of field dielectricportions in a source-drain direction.
 15. An integrated circuit,comprising: one of more transistors on or in a substrate havingsemiconductor surface layer, said surface layer having a top surface; atleast one of said transistors being a drain extendedmetal-oxide-semiconductor (DEMOS) transistor, comprising: a drift regionin said surface layer having a first dopant type; a field dielectric inor on a portion of said surface layer; a body region of a second dopanttype within said drift region, said body region having a body wallextending from said top surface of said surface layer downwards along atleast a portion of a dielectric wall of said field dielectric region; agate dielectric on at least a portion of said body wall; an electricallyconductive gate electrode on said gate dielectric on said body wall; asource region of said first doping type in said body region; a drainregion of said first doping type in said drift region, and interconnectsoperable to electrically connect said one or more transistors to eachother on said integrated circuit.
 16. The integrated circuit of claim15, wherein said gate electrode comprises polysilicon and extends over aportion of said field dielectric.
 17. The integrated circuit of claim15, wherein said gate electrode is planar with a top surface of saidfield dielectric, wherein said first gate electrode does not extend oversaid top surface of said field dielectric.
 18. The integrated circuit ofclaim 15, wherein said source comprises a lightly doped drain (LDD)doped source.
 19. The integrated circuit of claim 15, wherein saidsource abuts said body wall.
 20. The integrated circuit of claim 15,wherein a depth of said body region is less than a depth of said fielddielectric.
 21. The integrated circuit of claim 15, wherein said bottomportion of said body wall extends below a depth of said fielddielectric.
 22. The integrated circuit of claim 15, wherein said fielddielectric includes a thinned field dielectric portion beneath a portionof said electrically conductive gate electrode.
 23. The integratedcircuit of claim 15 wherein said field dielectric comprises a pluralityof field dielectric portions that are separated from each other andextend across a portion of a length between said source region and saiddrain region.
 24. The integrated circuit of claim 23, wherein doping ofsaid body region extends along a sidewall of a gate trench formed intoat least one of said plurality of field dielectric portions in asource-drain direction.
 25. The integrated circuit of claim 23, whereinsaid gate electrode extends over or into a portion of at least one ofsaid plurality of field dielectric portions.
 26. The integrated circuitof claim 23, further comprising at least one electrically conductivefield plate over or into a portion of at least one of said plurality offield dielectric portions, said at least one field plate spaced apartfrom said gate electrode.
 27. The integrated circuit of claim 23,wherein said gate electrode extends over or into a portion of at leastone of said plurality of field dielectric portions, further comprisingat least one field plate over or into a portion of at least one of saidplurality of field dielectric portions, wherein said at least one fieldplate is spaced apart from said gate electrode.
 28. The integratedcircuit of claim 15, wherein said DEMOS transistor comprises a powerswitch, said power switch operable for switching or driving a resistive,capacitive or inductive load.
 29. The integrated circuit of claim 28,wherein said integrated circuit comprises a voltage regulator, saidregulator comprising a serial connection of a controller, at least onepower driver and at least one power switch, wherein at least one of saidpower driver and said power switch comprise said DEMOS transistor.
 30. Adrain extended metal-oxide-semiconductor (DEMOS) transistor, comprising:a substrate having semiconductor surface layer, said surface layerhaving a top surface; an drift region in said surface layer having afirst dopant type; an STI field oxide in a portion of said surfacelayer; a body region of a second dopant type within said drift region,said body region having a body wall extending from said top surface ofsaid surface layer downwards along at least a portion of a dielectricwall of said field oxide; a gate dielectric on at least a portion ofsaid body wall; an electrically conductive gate electrode on said gatedielectric on said body wall; a source region of said first doping typein said body region; a drain region of said first doping type in saiddrift region,
 31. The transistor of claim 30, wherein said STI fieldoxide includes: a plurality of dielectric portions that are separatedfrom each other and extend across a portion of a length between saidsource region and said drain region; and wherein said gate electrode oranother electrode has one or more portions extending over individualones of said plurality of dielectric portions.